PAREMIYA AS A REFLECT OF THE LINGUISTIC CULTURE OF THE EVENS AND EVENKS

Abstract

Paremiya is a text of a culture reflecting the traditional style and the mental focus of the popular thinking. The paremiya fund of a language is an important matter of researching, because paremiay as a multifunctional way of implementation of a language and a culture. The contrastive analysis of different types of paremiya as culturesignificant units shows the most meaningful role of proverbs and sayings in the modern language word, as different types of paremiya represent national cultures. All the types of paremiya have identical sets of pragmatic functions. They all have a different dominant function, but the common set for all the functions are identical. Paremiya researchers have always wanted to differentiate between proverb and saying. V.I. Dal notes that saying is an ambage referring to the matter accessible to understanding, while «proverb is a devious expression, a figurative style, usual allegory, ambage, way of expressing, but there is no fable, no judgment, deduction, no matter determinated» [7;14]. The matter of the article is doing a contrastive research of phraseological units as regards the even and evenk languages. The most important objective is the identification of the common features as well the distinctive features, emphasizing their base ways of formation and сharacteristics of the semantics structures. The rich and richest folklore of the Tungus people being studying and developing. There is a great variety of genres, including few genres – proverb and saying. Nobody did not research any types of theses folklores except for a riddle genre in the works of M. G. Voskoboynikov, V.I. Tsintsius proverb and saying genre in the works G.I, Varlamova and A.A. Burykina. The linking between two languages is of interest to the philologist researchers. The phraseological units of genetically related languages give an idea of language ethnos, of language world vision. The urgency of the theme is even and evenk phraseology as badly studied. The article is carried out the attempt of comparing even and evenk phraseology units.