ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN THE MODERN WORLD

Abstract

: The relevance of the problem is due to the fact that the majority of emissions into the atmosphere of harmful toxic substances falls to the share of road transport with internal-combustion engines, which adversely affects human health and the environment state. One of the ways to solve the problem is the introduction of electric cars into the urban infrastructure. The objective of this article is to solve the problem of electric cars introduction in the urban infrastructure for improving the quality of human life. For this purpose, the modern approaches to solving this problem are systematized; the study of automobiles with internal- combustion engines impact on the Surgut city ecological situation was carried out; the necessity of electric cars introduction into the urban infrastructure has been substantiated. Theoretical methods of research: study, analysis, systematization of scientific, educational, publicist literature on the problem under consideration; the subject of research analysis; comparison and grouping of theoretical material. All the fore said allowed us to determine that electric transport is the unconditional and inevitable future of the automotive industry that caused by its cost effectiveness, noiselessness, environmental protection (no direct effect on pollution of environment), air-cooling, simplicity of design, ability to work in the generator mode, operating and maintenance costs reduction. Empirical methods have contributed to the study and analysis of documents, forms of bulletins, texts of scientific reports, monitoring of the atmospheric air state, study and analysis of data obtained in the medical institutions of Surgut city by type and number of diseases. With the help of experimental methods, the level of atmospheric air pollution measurement, as well as the processing, systematization and evaluation of the obtained data were carried out. According to data obtained, the conclusions about quality of atmospheric air, impact of exhaust gases of cars with internal-combustion engines on the atmospheric air structure and its impact on cancer morbidity of inhabitant’s growth have been made. The gradual introduction of electric transport (cars, buses, trucks) to improve the quality of people life have been substantiated. The materials of the article are of practical significance and are relevantmotivational for the modernization of the urban infrastructure in sphere of transportation, as well as when considering the issue of configuration and replacing vehicles of the city enterprises. The gradual introduction of electric cars for transportations, practical taking into account by experts of the city-forming enterprises and administration of Surgut city the obtained results will improve the quality of inhabitant’s life.