FORMATION OF KEY BASIC ELEMENTS OF THE RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

Abstract

Development of the economy’s agricultural sector depends in large part on the effective use of its resources. At the same time, now in the research conducted by the domestic and foreign scientists-economists the theoretical approaches to determining a category of the resource potential are interpreted by a lot of definitions and notions: “potential”, “resources”, “resource potential”. Those circumstances determined the current importance of the scientific research avenue. A goal and tasks of the research are the study and formation of the key basic elements of the resource potential of agricultural enterprises of the Republic of Kazakhstan, with account taken of the current market relations. It is implemented on the basis of solving a number of tasks: generalization of the domestic and foreign experience, opening of the economic content and essence of the notion “resource potential”, specifying of the content of the economic category and its interrelation with such notions as “resource availability”, “productive potential” etc. The papers by the domestic and foreign scientists on the researched problem, legislative and regulatory acts of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the problems of the Agro-Industrial Complex are the theoretical and methodological basis of the research. The research applied a monographic method, economical and statistical methods as well as an abstract-logical method. The article outlines the main theoretical and methodological provisions on the composition and structure of the productive potential of agricultural enterprises. It allows you to get a general idea of the productive potential of agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan has a significant productive potential, which, with rational and efficient use, can ensure the sustainable development of the territory, a high level of employment and the quality of life of the rural population. The paper considers the resource potential as a totality of a certain quantity and quality of resources necessary for reproduction driven by both the specificity and features of the modern state of agriculture in Kazakhstan, taking into account the regional aspect, as well as their ability to maximize the economic effect with the optimal combination. The article is prepared according to the results of a research within grant project No. AP05130910 of "Committee of science", the Ministry of Education and Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan on a subject: "Information Technologies and Mathematical Methods in effective management of the resource potential of agricultural enterprises of the Republic of Kazakhstan".